Keeping older buildings safe from fire can be tricky, but it’s something we really need to think about. Many buildings were built long before today’s safety rules existed, so they lack modern fire protection systems. This doesn’t mean they’re unsafe, but it does mean there’s room for improvement. A good place to start is looking at ways to retrofit—basically, upgrade—these structures to better stand up to fire and meet current codes.
Fire can spread quickly in older buildings, especially if they’re made with materials that don’t Fire Resist like newer ones do. Wooden beams, outdated wiring, and open stairwells can all increase risk. But the good news is there are many ways to make these buildings safer without changing their character or charm.
The first thing many experts suggest is adding or upgrading fire alarms and smoke detectors. These can save lives by giving people more time to get out. Another important step is installing sprinklers. Modern sprinkler systems can be carefully added to older buildings and can put out fires before they become dangerous.
Fire doors and updated exits are also worth thinking about. In an emergency, people need clear, safe paths to leave a building. Some older buildings have only one main exit or narrow stairways, so making sure there are safe ways to leave is key.
Then there’s the wiring. Overloaded or outdated electrical systems can cause fires, so rechecking the wiring and making upgrades where needed is a smart move. It’s also a good time to check that heaters, fireplaces, or anything else that gives off heat is in good shape and won’t start a fire.
It’s normal to worry that adding new systems will take away from the look of a historic building, but many upgrades can be done subtly. There are even discreet sprinklers and alarms made just for older buildings so they blend in better.
Keeping people safe doesn’t mean changing everything. It means making a few smart changes that make a big difference. If you live or work in an older building, talk to a professional who knows about fire safety and ask what options will work best. A little planning now can protect both the people and the history in these buildings for years to come.